منابع مشابه
Effects of bacterial host and dichloromethane dehalogenase on the competitiveness of methylotrophic bacteria growing with dichloromethane.
Methylobacterium sp. strain DM4 and Methylophilus sp. strain DM11 can grow with dichloromethane (DCM) as the sole source of carbon and energy by virtue of homologous glutathione-dependent DCM dehalogenases with markedly different kinetic properties (the kcat values of the enzymes of these strains are 0.6 and 3.3 S-1, respectively, and the Km values are 9 and 59 microM, respectively). These stra...
متن کاملRole of glutathione in metabolic degradation of dichloromethane in rats.
Dichloromethane (DCM) elimination and carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) generation were examined in adult female SD rats pretreated with a glutathione (GSH) depletor(s). Rats were treated with either buthionine sulfoximine (BSO; 2 mmol/kg, i.p.), diethylmaleate (DEM; 3 mmol/kg, i.p.), phorone (PHO; 1 mmol/kg, i.p.) or BSO plus PHO (BSO; 2 mmol/kg +PHO; 0.5 mmol/kg, i.p.). The hepatic GSH concentration w...
متن کاملBacterial Community Dynamics in Dichloromethane-Contaminated Groundwater Undergoing Natural Attenuation
The uncontrolled release of the industrial solvent methylene chloride, also known as dichloromethane (DCM), has resulted in widespread groundwater contamination in the United States. Here we investigate the role of groundwater bacterial communities in the natural attenuation of DCM at an undisclosed manufacturing site in New Jersey. This study investigates the bacterial community structure of g...
متن کاملBacterial degradation of emulsan.
Emulsan is a polyanionic heteropolysaccharide bioemulsifier produced by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG-1. A mixed bacterial population was obtained by enrichment culture that was capable of degrading emulsan and using it as a carbon source. From this mixed culture, an emulsan-degrading bacterium, termed YUV-1, was isolated. Strain YUV-1 is an aerobic, gram-negative, non-spore-forming, rod-shap...
متن کاملBacterial Degradation of Microcystin
Abstract—Cyanobacteria exist under a variety of climatic, nutrient and physical conditions, and are likely to form blooms. This distinct group of bacteria is photosynthetic and produce several metabolites that include a number of endotoxins, of which are commonly found in mass occurrences of cyanobacteria, especially under eutrophic conditions. Microcystins (MCs) are well-studied cyanobacterial...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
سال: 1980
ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336
DOI: 10.1128/aem.40.5.950-958.1980